Dear Reader,
Hari ini saya akan mengulas tentang Contoh Soal TOEFL.
Jika kalian akan mengikuti test TOEFL dalam waktu dekat ini, maka tidak salah jika kalian membaca artikel ini sampai tuntas sebagai bahan referensi kalian karena saya akan memberikan 30 Contoh Soal TOEFL Structure and Written Expression Lengkap dengan Kunci Jawaban dan Pembahasan.
Langsung saja kita mulai.
30 Contoh Soal TOEFL Structure and Written Expression Lengkap dengan Kunci Jawaban dan Pembahasan Part 1
Download Soal Tes Toefl Dan Pembahasan Jawaban Structure.pdf. Type: PDF Date: November 2019 Size: 234.7KB Author: Muhammad Ahkam Arifin This document was uploaded by user and they confirmed that they have the permission to share it. Soal TOEFL Structure dan Pembahasannya Pada dasarnya, dari keseluruhan soal yang diujikan pada tes TOEFL, bagian TOEFL structure adalah bagian yang paling sulit meskipun jumlah soalnya adalah yang paling sedikit diantara bagian soal listening maupun reading, karena sesi ini dalam TOEFL ITP menguji kemampuan para peserta dalam bidang grammar.
Structure
1. … Jane has an excellent resume, she hasn’t found a job yet.
Jawab: Although
Keyword: has; hasn’t.
Pembahasan:
• However: (meskipun) jika di depan kalimat, kalimat tersebut hanya terdiri dari satu klausa.
• Yet: (namun) penggunaan sama dengan however.
• That: (bahwa) berfungsi menerangkan benda atau klausa di depannya.
• Although : (meskipun) berfungsi menggabungkan dua klausa berlawanan.
2. … several universities that have excellent engineering schools.
Jawab: There are
Keyword: several.
Pembahasan: Karena benda yang dirujuk jamak (several universities), frasa yang paling sesuai untuk menerangkan benda tersebut adalah “there are”.
There are + noun jamak – There is + noun tunggal
3. Many Middle Eastern diplomats still feel that the United States is intent … the ultimate police in the region.
Jawab: on being
Keyword: intent.
Pembahasan: Dari keempat jawaban, kata/frasa yang paling memungkinkan untuk mengikuti intent adalah “on being”. Pilihan (A) (to being) salah karena setelah to pasti Verb infinitive. Pilihan (B) (being) salah karena selain berfungsi sebagai clause modifier atau participle, being tidak bisa berdiri sendiri. Pilihan (C) (be) salah karena di depan “be” tidak ada preposisi “to”.
4. Woodrow Wilson believed the United States’ entry into World War I would put a … to the war in months.
Jawab: Stop
Keyword: a.
Pembahasan: Determiner (a/an/ the) + kata benda (noun).
Dari keempat pilihan yang merupakan benda adalah stop (pemberhentian).
5. … of New York’s Erie Canal greatly enhanced trade in the upstate region.
Download oculus app on mac. Jawab: The completion
Keyword: of.
Pembahasan: Sebelum preposisi “of” pasti noun (kata benda), dari keempat jawaban tersebut yang merupakan noun adalah “the completion”
6. A leech, after … the skin, is best removed by the application of either salt or heat.
Jawab: it attaches itself to
Keyword: after.
Pembahasan: Kata “after” sebagai preposisi (kata depan) + Gerund (Ving), Kata “after” sebagai conjunction (penghubung) + klausa (subyek+predikat). Jawaban yang paling sesuai adalah klausa “it attaches itself to” karena setelah rumpang masih ada noun (the skin).
7. … east of the Mississippi River.
Jawab: Indigo was usually grown
Keyword: east of the Mississippi River.
Pembahasan:
• Satu klausa terdiri dari paling tidak satu subjek dan satu predikat.
• Pada soal tersebut belum ada keduanya jadi jawabannya pasti subyek + predikat.
• Penyesuaian struktur kalimatnya (pasif: be + V3).
• Penambahan adverb of frequency (peletakannya di antara to be dan V3).
8. … wrote the operetta Babes in Toyland, drawn from the childhood characters of Mother Goose.
Jawab: It was Victor Herbert who
Keyword: wrote the operetta.
Pembahasan: Kata kunci “wrote” merupakan kata kerja (verb).
Kemungkinan struktur kalimat:
Subject + Predicate (wrote)
Subyek + Predicate + relative pronoun (who) + verb (wrote)
9. Some of the oldest and most widespread creation myths are … involving the all-giving “Earth Mother.”
Jawab: those
Keyword: myths.
Pembahasan: Demonstrative yang paling sesuai adalah “those” karena mengacu pada “myths” yang indefinite plural.
Bluestacks for macbook air. 10. In …, disk technology has made record albums almost obsolete.
Jawab: the past decade
Keyword: in.
Pembahasan: Frasa benda yang paling sesuai untuk membentuk keterangan waktu adalah “the past decade”.
The: determiner
Past: adjective
Decade: noun.
11. In the first few months of life, an infant learns how to lift its head, smile, and …
Jawab: recognize its parents
Keyword: how to lift its head, smile, and.
Pembahasan: Kesetaraan (Concord): how to Vinf (lift)… and Vinf (recognize).
12. Juana Inez de la Cruz… Mexico’s greatest female poet.
Jawab: is considered to be
Keyword: Juana Inez de la Cruz.
Pembahasan: Pola klousa: subyek + predikat
Pada kalimat tersebut hanya ada subyek dan yang kurang adalah predikat.
Predikat bisa dalam bentuk active atau passive. Penggunaan kalimat pasif (be + V3) dikarenakan supaya kalimat tersebut mempunyai arti “Juan Inez de la Cruz dianggap sebagai penyair wanita terbesar di Mexico.
13. Because the metal mercury … in direct proportion to temperature, it was once used as the indicator in common thermometers.
Jawab: expands
Keyword: metal mercury.
Pembahasan: Pola klausa: subyek + predikat
Dalam kalimat tersebut sudah ada subjek maka yang kurang adalah predikat.
Karena hal yang diungkapkan adalah fakta (general truth), menggunakan menggunakan simple present (V1) dan kalimat aktif.
14. … what is now San Salvador, Christopher Columbus believed that he had found Japan.
Jawab: Having reached
Keyword: Christopher Columbus believed.
Pembahasan: Penggunaan participle sebagai clause modifier.
Active participle:
- Ving…/ Being… : bermakna because/ while
- Having V3… : bermakna after
Passive participle:
- V3… : bermakna because
- Being V3 : bermakna while
- Having been V3 : bermakna after
Karena pada soal tersebut Christopher Columbus yang melakukan pekerjaan berurutan, menggunakan active participle (Having V3).
15. The principal purpose of aviation medicine is … by people aboard an air craft in flight.
Jawab: to study the stress experienced
Keyword: medicine is… by people.
Pembahasan: Pola: To be + Ving/ V3/to Vinf Pola passive voice: to be + V3 by Pola passive participle: V3 by…
Jawaban yang paling sesuai adalah “to study the stress experienced”.
Written Expression
16. The dwarf lemon tree, grown (A) in many areas of the world, bears fruit (B) when it is fewer than (C) six inches in high (D)
Jawab: (D) high (yang benar = height)
Keyword: six inches in high.
Pembahasan: Setelah preposisi (in, on, at, by, of, from, etc) harus diikuti noun (kata benda), jadi kata “high” (adjective/kata sifat) seharusnya diganti kata “height”.
17. The (A) brain composed of a mass of softly (B) gray matter (C) in the skull that (D) controls our intelligence.
Jawab: (B) softly
Keyword: softly gray matter.
Pembahasan:
Susunan Noun Phrase:
D: Determiner (a, an, the, etc)
O: Opinion
S: Size
A: Age
T: Temperature
S: Shape
C: Color
O: Origin
M: Material
P: Purpose (dalam bentuk V3 atau Ving)
N: NounFrasa
Frasa benda pada kalimat tersebut seharusnya soft (opinion) gray (color) matter (noun).
18. Polluter (A) is a topic of such importance (B) today that even elementary school children are well informed (C) about its (D) dangers.
Soal Toefl Dan Pembahasannya Pdf
Jawab: (A) Polluter
Keyword: Polluter
Pembahasan: Kata yang seharusnya digunakan adalah pollutant (penyebab polusi).
19. Best (A) represented in a famous oil painting (B) by da Vinci, The Last Supper it (C) is an important part of the history (D) of Christianity.
Jawab: (C) it
Keyword: The Last Supper it is.
Pembahasan: Dalam satu klausa seharusnya hanya ada satu subjek dan satu predikat, karena pada kalimat di atas terdapat subjek ganda, maka kata “it” harus dihilangkan.
20. Together with (A) his friend Little John, Robin Hood are (B) fondly (C) remembered (D) today by millions of people.
Jawab: (B) are
Keyword: Together with.
Pembahasan: Noun setelah together with tidak memengaruhi perubahan predikat.
Pada kalimat tersebut subjectnya adalah Robin Hood, maka predikatnya seharusnya was (tunggal, lampau).
21. In Vermont, the (A) sap the maple tree is (B) the primary (C) ingredient in (D) producing maple syrup.
Jawab: (A) the
Keyword: The sap the maple tree.
Pembahasan: Kalimat tersebut memiliki subjek ganda sehingga harus ditambahkan of sebelum the maple tree. Hal ini karena the sap tersebut merupakan bagian dari maple tree.
22. After to have (A) won (B) the 1945 Pulitzer Prize for A Bell for Adano, John Hersey wrote (C) a nonfiction book about (D) the bombing of Japan.
Jawab: (A) to have
Keyword: after.
Pembahasan: Kata “after” sebagai preposisi (kata depan) + Gerund (Ving), Kata “after” sebagai conjunction (penghubung) + klausa (subyek + predikat).
Pada kalimat tersebut seharusnya “after having won…”
23. The smallest hummingbirds beat (A) their wings 70 times (B) a second (C) and are about two inches (D) long.
Jawab: (D) inches
Keyword: two Inches long.
Pembahasan: Frasa yang seharusnya digunakan two-inch long, “two-inch” pada kalimat ini merupakan adjective.
24. Quality, price, and located (A) are (B) often considered to be (C) the primary concerns in buying (D) a house.
How to play xbox one on macbook pro. Jawab: (A) located
Keyword: quality, price, and located.
Pembahasan: Penggunaan concord (kesetaraan)
Kata “located” seharusnya diganti menjadi “location” supaya setara dengan quality dan price yang termasuk kata benda (noun).
25. The name (A) “America” comes from (B) Amerigo Vespucci, who (C) was a 16th-century Italian explorer (D)
Jawab : (B) comes from
Keyword: a 16th-century Italian explorer.
Pembahasan: Karena nama “America” diambil dari penjelajah Italia abad ke-16, seharusnya menggunakan past tense (V2) seharusnya dipakai adalah “came from”.
26. Marie Curie won (A) two Nobel Prizes for their (B) discoveries of radioactivity (C) and radioactive (D) elements.
Jawab: (B) their
Keyword: Marie Curie.
Pembahasan: Karena mengacu pada Marie Curie (tunggal, perempuan), pronoun yang seharusnya dipakai adalah her.
27. The developing (A) of the submarine was hindered by the (B) lack of a power source (C) that could propel (D) an underwater vessel.
Jawab: (A) developing
Keyword: the developing of.
Pembahasan: Kata di depan “of” (preposisi) harus dalam bentuk noun, dan bentuk noun (kata benda) dari developing adalah “development” (perkembangan).
28. Although humans have highly developed (A) brains, most (B) animals have acuter (C) senses than them (D)
Jawab: (D) than them
Keyword: have more acute senses than them.
Pembahasan: Karena mengacu pada kepunyaan (have more acute senses), maka pembanding yang seharusnya dipakai adalah “than theirs”.
29. The movement of the stars (A) was first noticed by early (B) travelers, who (C) used the stars to guide its (D) way across the sea.
Jawab: (D) its
Keyword: travelers.
Pembahasan: Kata “its” seharusnya diganti dengan “their” karena mengacu pada travelers (jamak).
30. Those who (A) have seen what (B) is believed to be (C) Noah’s Ark says it is the largest (D) than a modern battleship.
Jawab: (D) the largest
Keyword: than.
Pembahasan: Kata “than” menunjukkan bahwa kalimat tersebut merupakan comparative comparison, sehingga seharusnya “it is larger than”
30 Contoh Soal TOEFL Structure and Written Expression Lengkap dengan Kunci Jawaban dan Pembahasan Part 1
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Soal TOEFL dan Pembahasan Kunci Jawaban (Structure) di bawah ini bersumber dari buku Cliffs-TOEFL Preparation Guide. Perlu Anda ketahui bahwa sesi Structure and Written Expression terdiri dari 40 soal. 15 soal pertama merupakan soal structure sementara 35 selebihnya merupakan soal written expression. Ke empat puluh (40) soal tes TOEFL sesi structure and written expression ini harus Anda jawab dalam waku 25 menit. Waktu yang tidak lama. Olehnya kami sarankan Anda untuk banyak-banyak mengulang pelajaran dalam hal pemahama Anda terkait grammar atau materi structure TOEFL. Dalam situs ini, Anda dapat menemukan berbagai tips belajar TOEFL termasuk Metode Belajar Structure, Grammar TOEFL yang Baik, 10 Materi Sering Diujikan pada Tes Structure TOEFL, dan masih banyak tips lainnya. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Soal Tes TOEFL 1. Captain Henry,_____________ crept slowly through the underbrush. A. being remote from the enemy, B. attempting to not encounter the enemy, C. trying to avoid the enemy, D. not involving himself in the enemy, 2. Tommy was one ____________________ A. of the happy childs of his class B. of the happiest child in the class C. child who was the happiest of all the class D. of the happiest children in the class 3._____________ he began to make friends more easily.
By pusattoefl.blogspot.com A. Having entered school in the new city, it was found that B. After entering the new school, C. When he had been entering the new school, D. Upon entering into the new school, 4. It is very difficult to stop the cultivation of marijuana because _____________ A. it grows very carelessly B. or it`s growth without attention C. it grows well with little care D. it doesn`t care much to grow 5. The fact that space exploration has increased dramatically in the past thirty ___________ A. is an evidence of us wanting to know more of our solar system B. indicates that we are very eager to learn all we can about our solar system C. how we want to learn more about the solar system D. is pointing to evidence of our intention to know a lot more about what is called our solar system 6. Many of the current international problems we are now facing _______________ A. linguistic incompetencies B. are the result of misunderstandings C. are because of not understanding themselves D. lacks of the intelligent capabilities of understanding each other 7. Mr.Roberts is a noted chemist_____________ A. as well as an effective teacher B. and too a very efficient teacher C. but he teaches very good in addition D. however he teaches very good also 8. Public television stations are different from commercial stations __________________ A. because they receive money differently and different types of shows B. for money and program types C. in the areas of funding and programming D. because the former receives money and has programs differently from the latter 9. Manufacturers often sacrifice quality _______________________ A. for a larger profit margin B. in place of to earn more money C. to gain more quantities of money D. and instead earn a bigger amount of profit 10. Automobile production in the United States ____________ A. have taken slumps and rises in recent years B. has been rather erratic recently C. has been erratically lately D. are going up and down all the time 11. A major problem in the construction of new buildings _______________ A. is that windows have been eliminates while air conditioning systems have not been perfected
By pusattoefl.blogspot.com B. is they have eliminated windows and still don't have good air conditioning C. is because windows are eliminated but air conditioners don't work good D. is dependent on the fact that while they have eliminated windows, they are not capable to produce efficient air conditioning systems 12.John said that no other car could go ______________ A. so fast like his car B. as fast like his car C. as fast like the car of him D. as fast as his car 13. Her grades have improved, but only ________________ A. in a small amount B. very slightly C. minimum D. some 14. While attempting to reach his home before the storm,_______________ A. the bicycle of John broke down B. it happened that John's bike broke down C. the storm caught John D. John had an accident on his bicycle 15. The changes in this city have occurred _________________ A. with swiftness B. rapidly C. fastly D. in rapid ways
Pembahasan Jawaban Kunjungi link http://pusattoefl.blogspot.com/2013/08/soal-tes-toefl-dan-pembahasan-kuncijawaban-structure.html